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The Amish are a community
committed to simplicity, humility, God and family. They live modestly,
and have less material goods than most of their English neighbors. They
de-emphasize decorations and instead fill their homes with functional
items. Amish homes I've been in are very basic in their décor, and almost
void of color. In contrast, in their quilt making, they can choose to
be showy with their "worldly" colors and quilting designs. The Amish quilters
have developed extraordinary color usage and fine, uniform quilting that
has inspired many quilters, and is universally respected as a high point
of quilting skill and design.
Time and time again, when I ask the quilters when they started quilting,
and I'm told, when they where young girls. It's a part of the Amish tradition
to learn quilt making by their mother's in their early teens. The extensive
and fine quilting done on Lancaster County quilts is often considered
the finest done by Amish women. They are among some of the most skilled
quilters in the world.
Today the Amish of Lancaster use a wide range of patterns and colors.
The early quilters used colors similar to their clothing, mainly blue,
purple, green and red. The earliest
existing Amish quilt dates back to 1849, made by an Amish women living
in Lancaster County, PA. Several
styles and patterns that originated from Lancaster are, Diamond in the
Square, Bars, Sunshine and Shadows, Nine Patch, Lone Stars, Irish Chains,
Crazy Patterns, and Log Cabins. The quilting motifs or designs that are
often used are, graceful feather designs, tulips, hearts, fiddlehead ferns,
baskets and pumpkin seeds. These patterns and motifs are still commonly
used with today's Amish quilt makers. Other distinctions between the quilts
from Amish living in Lancaster County, and that of other Amish communities
are the square medallion format, wide borders with dense quilting motifs,
narrow inner border, and the center field filled with crosshatching or
feathers, stars of floral designs.
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